There’s a major fault line running through the U.S. oil and gas sector, and I’m not talking about geology here. Simply put, Devon Energy (DVN -1.76%), Vitesse Energy (VTS -1.18%), and Chord Energy (CHRD -2.20%) are trading on lowly valuations and colossal dividend yields because investors are pricing in Bakken oil field assets at a discount to other assets such as in the Permian Basin. However, all three stocks now trade on attractive valuations and are worth picking up.

The top five oil-producing regions in the U.S.

Here’s a look at the top five oil-producing regions in the U.S. to get a sense of why investors favor the Permian over other assets.

Data: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Not only is the Permian region the most important in terms of production, but it has also increased production the most in recent years. This stands in contrast to the mediocre growth in production in the Bakken.

Permian Region Total Oil Production data by YCharts

The maturing nature of the Bakken oil field is recognized in the North Dakota Energy Report 2023:  “The Bakken formation is now considered “mature” by the industry — meaning that many of the operators in the state are dedicated to producing their acreage on a consistent and steady pace but that radical growth in production is less likely.

Devon Energy, Vitesse Energy, and Chord Energy

It’s not hard to see that investors may take a glass-half-empty viewpoint of these stocks. While Vitesse Energy is up 18% this year, it still trades on an 8.1% dividend yield, and stocks don’t trade on such yields unless the market is concerned about something.

Permian Region Total Oil Production data by YCharts

Similarly, Devon Energy and Chord Energy also trade on attractive yields, and part of that reason probably comes down to significant deals both companies have done to add assets in the Bakken oil field. All three have announced deals in the Bakken this year. It’s part of a current trend in the industry whereby oil and gas companies are using cash flows gushing from a relatively high price of oil to acquire assets at a time when the market continues to accord energy companies lowly valuations.

It’s not hard to see what all three have in common this year.

Data source: Company presentations.

All three stocks look like a great value, and it appears that the market is being overly pessimistic here.

Vitesse Energy

Vitesse Energy is an unusual oil and gas company that doesn’t fully own or operate assets. Instead, it uses a proprietary technology system and management’s experience to invest in interest in wells operated by larger companies, primarily in the Bakken. These include Chord Energy and Grayson Mill.

In addition, it uses hedging to protect against a fall in the price of oil. The strategy provides diversification across 7,000 producing wells, and Vitesse is almost an ETF on Bakken.

Image source: Getty Images.

Chord Energy

Chord Energy now expects $1.2 billion in adjusted free cash flow (FCF) in 2024, and management believes it has a “footprint of 10 years of low breakeven locations delivering peer-leading oil-weighted production” in the Williston Basin. Given that the $1.2 billion in FCF represents more than 13% of its market cap, the stock looks capable of delivering its entire market cap and more in FCF within a decade.

Image source: Getty Images.

Devon Energy

It’s a similar story at Devon Energy, where Wall Street expects the company will generate $10.9 billion in FCF over the next three years. Management expects the Grayson Mill deal will add 15% to FCF generation. With the current market cap at just $28 billion, it won’t take long for Devon to generate a significant part of its market cap in FCF, either.

All told, while the Bakken is maturing, and there’s no guarantee the price of oil will stay high, these three high-yield stocks look like an excellent value.