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Online loans can be a fast and convenient way to borrow money. Typically, working with online lenders is safe, but there are unscrupulous lenders out there. This article explains how to find a legitimate lender and spot the warning signs of a possible scam.
Key Takeaways
- Many legitimate lenders offer loans online.
- Online loans can be a quick, easy way to borrow money when you need it.
- An online loan may be more convenient than a traditional loan because you can go through the entire process without traveling to a physical location.
- Scammers can pose as legitimate online lenders to trick you into sharing personal information or sending money.
- Watch for warning signs of online scams, such as upfront fees and lenders that aren’t properly registered to do business in your state.
What Is an Online Loan?
Some lenders operate only online. Borrowers can apply for a loan and receive the funding without ever going to a physical location. Personal loans are one of the most common types of online loans.
Like any traditional lender, online lenders will ask you for personal information to determine your eligibility for a loan. They will review your credit score and credit history before offering you a loan (or turning you down) as well as to set the interest rate and other loan terms.
You can get pre-qualified with a few different online lenders to obtain loan estimates, but not firm commitments. This can help you compare your options without undergoing a hard credit check, which can take a few points off your credit score.
Once you choose a lender, you’ll need to gather whatever documents they ask for, such as your ID and pay stubs, and submit your application online. Loan approval can take just minutes or a few days, depending on the lender.
Why Should You Consider an Online Loan?
Online loans have some attractive benefits, such as:
- A streamlined process. The online loan process is designed to be easy. You can complete every step of the process on your device at any time, without having to visit a bank branch during working hours.
- Fast pre-approval. Online lenders tend to make their decisions about whether to pre-approve or approve you for a loan quickly, sometimes almost instantaneously.
- Lower fees. Online lenders may be able to charge lower fees because their lack of physical locations translates into lower overhead costs.
- Quick access to funds. Online loans can provide quick access to cash once you’re approved, sometimes within hours.
How to Check if an Online Lender Is Legitimate
Many online lenders are safe options, but it is important to confirm their legitimacy before applying. Some ways to do that:
- Make sure the lender is registered in your state. Check with your state’s attorney general or banking regulator to confirm that the online lender is registered to do business where you live. You can usually do this online.
- Look at the URL. Scammers can create websites that look very similar to legitimate ones. Check the URL. Are there misspellings? Does the layout or design of the website seem off? Does your browser identify the website as secure?
- Check out the lender’s presence. Does the lender have a physical mailing address? Even if a lender operates entirely online, it should have readily available contact information. If it lacks that, consider it a red flag.
- Read online reviews. Working with an online lender that has an established track record can help you avoid scammers. Read customer reviews on reputable websites like Trustpilot and the Better Business Bureau.
- Look for complaints. Scammers target many victims, some of whom will report their experiences to the authorities. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, for example, has a searchable Consumer Complaint Database on its website.
Warning Signs of an Online Loan Scam
Some common red flags can alert you to a potential online loan scam. Among them:
- The lender reaches out to you. Typically, you will contact lenders when you are looking for an online loan. If a lender reaches out to you via a phone call, text message, or email, it may well be a scam. If the lender puts pressure on you to act quickly, that is another classic warning sign.
- The lender promises you a loan right away. Legitimate lenders will never guarantee you a loan before looking into your creditworthiness.
- The lender tries to charge upfront fees. Legitimate online lenders will never charge you upfront fees before granting you a loan. If a lender asks for a “processing” or “application” fee before funding your loan, that is a sign of a scam.
- The lender lacks the proper registration. As mentioned earlier, any lender, online or otherwise, must be registered to do business in your state. If you cannot find their business registration, which you can typically look up online, that is a serious warning sign.
Are Interest Rates on Online Loans Higher?
The interest rate you’ll be offered on a loan will depend on your creditworthiness and prevailing interest rates at the time. You may be able to find more competitive rates with a traditional bank or an online lender, depending on your financial situation. Shopping around will help you find the best interest rate and loan terms.
Should I Apply for a Loan Online or in Person?
Online loans tend to be fast and convenient, but you will not get the same kind of assistance you would if you apply for a loan in person. Consider your needs, as well as your different interest rate options, before deciding which option works best for you.
What Is an Advance Fee Loan Scam?
In an advance fee loan scam, criminals will promise to secure you a loan regardless of your credit history. They will also ask you to pay some kind of upfront fee for your application or loan processing.
Unfortunately, the promised loan will never come through. Instead, the scammer will take the money and vanish.
What Is a Phishing Scam?
Phishing is a type of online identity theft. Scammers may use fraudulent emails or websites to impersonate a trusted individual or business in an attempt to trick you into disclosing sensitive personal information. They can then use that information to steal your identity and money.
Where Can I Report a Loan Scam?
You can report a loan scam to:
You can also get in touch with your local police department and file a report.
The Bottom Line
Online loans can be a quick, convenient option for people who need to borrow money. You may even find that online lenders have lower rates and fees than traditional lenders. Unfortunately, online credit and loan scams are common. So if you haven’t already done so, you’ll want to educate yourself on the potential warning signs before moving forward.
