The end of the year is a crucial time for charitable giving. Whether you are giving cash, stock, or using your IRA to make a qualified charitable distribution, meeting specific year-end deadlines is essential.
Donating to charities and nonprofits is more common during the holiday season. Half (51%) of U.S. adults report having donated or planning to donate money by the end of 2025, with a fifth of those donating exclusively in the final months of the year, according to Charities Aid Foundation America. For retirees, charitable giving is not merely an act of generosity — it is a sophisticated tax-management strategy, particularly when dealing with retirement accounts.
Once you reach age 73 (or 75 in 2033), you must begin taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from your traditional IRAs. These RMDs are added to your taxable income, which can lead to higher taxes on Social Security benefits or increase Medicare premiums by triggering the IRMAA. To counteract this, strategic charitable gifts can be used to meet your RMD requirement without adding a single dollar to your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), thereby protecting you from the associated tax hikes.
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Another way to reduce your taxable income is to gift appreciated assets, such as mutual funds and stock. This can help you avoid a spike in income from capital gains you’d have to report if you sold the assets.
Here are the deadlines and details for charitable giving that can help reduce your RMDs and capital gains.
IRA Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)
The best way to satisfy your RMD requirement and avoid including it in your annual income is with the Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD). If you are aged 70-1/2 or older, you are eligible to transfer up to a statutory limit, $108,000 for individuals and $218,000 for couples in 2025, directly from your IRA to an eligible charity. Because the money never touches your hands, it is excluded from your taxable income — a much more powerful benefit than taking the RMD and then claiming an itemized deduction for a charitable contribution. This direct transfer satisfies your RMD requirement while supporting your favorite causes and lowering your taxable income for the year.
To secure the tax benefits of a QCD, your donation must clear your IRA account by the December 31 deadline. Since processing can take time, it is essential to initiate the transfer early to ensure the funds leave your account before the end of the year.
If you are relying on a QCD to satisfy your RMD, waiting until the last week of the year is risky, as delays in processing by your custodian can nullify the tax benefit. Retirees should coordinate with their financial advisor and IRA administrator to ensure the distribution is fully executed and recorded by year-end, securing both the charitable gift and the tax savings.
Looming deadlines
The official deadline for many charitable gifts is December 31st, but the cut-off dates for transfers and processing can often be much earlier, depending on the method of giving, according to planninggiving.com.
Planning is essential to manage MAGI in retirement. For more robust explanations about the types of income that can trip up retirees, read 7 Ways to Plan Now to Save on Medicare IRMAA Surcharges Later.
|
Gift type- |
Deadline to qualify/When it initiate |
Impact |
Important details |
|
Appreciated securities |
December 31/Initiate transfers by December 20-23 |
Donating long-term appreciated securities allows you to claim a fair market value (FMV) deduction while potentially avoiding capital gains tax. |
Transfers of appreciated mutual funds require time for both the broker and the charity’s broker to process the transaction. |
|
IRA Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) |
Funds must leave and clear your IRA account by December 31 |
For donors aged 70-1/2 and older, a QCD counts toward your RMD. If using an IRA checkbook (for self-directed IRAs), the check must be cashed by the charity by December 31 to count for 2025. |
This transfer counts toward your required minimum distribution (RMD) if you’re 73 or older, and can reduce taxable income. |
|
Complex gifts |
Should begin before mid-December |
Similar to appreciated securities, donating long-term appreciated assets, such as real estate, allows you to claim a fair market value (FMV) deduction while potentially avoiding capital gains tax. |
Gifts of non-cash assets, such as real estate or valuable collectibles require lead time for appraisals, title transfers and legal reviews. This process should be started as early as possible. |
Call the charity/nonprofit
Before sending any gift, especially a non-cash asset or a large year-end contribution, take a few minutes to call the nonprofit organization.
A quick call will allow you to:
- Confirm what types of assets they can accept
- Inform them of any upcoming large transfers, such as stock or wire transfers
- Confirm their internal processing cut-offs, as some organizations may have limited business hours over the holidays
